Charles rangel 2024
Charles Rangel
American politician (born )
Charlie Rangel | |
|---|---|
Rangel's official portrait in the 99th Congress, | |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Adam Clayton Powell Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Adriano Espaillat |
| Constituency | |
| In office January 3, &#;– March 3, | |
| Preceded by | Bill Thomas |
| Succeeded by | Sander Levin |
| In office January 1, &#;– December 31, | |
| Preceded by | Bill Green |
| Succeeded by | George Miller |
| Born | Charles Bernard Rangel () June 11, (age&#;94) New York City, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Alma Carter &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Education | |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | Staff Sergeant |
| Unit | rd Artillery Battalion, 2nd Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | Korean War &#;&#; Battle of Kunu-ri&#;(WIA) |
| Awards | |
Charles Bernard Rangel (, RANG-gəl;[1] born June 11, ) is an American politician who was a U.S.
representative for districts in New York City for 46 years. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second-longest serving incumbent member of the House of Representatives at the time of his retirement in , having served continuously since As its most senior member, he was also the Dean of New York's congressional delegation.
Rangel was the first African American chair of the influential House Ways and Means Committee. He was also a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Rangel was born in Harlem in Upper Manhattan. He earned a Purple Heart and a Bronze Star for his service in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, where he led a group of soldiers out of a deadly Chinese Army encirclement during the Battle of Kunu-ri in Rangel graduated from New York University in and St.
John's University School of Law in He worked as a private lawyer, assistant U.S. attorney, and legal counsel during the early-mids. He served two terms in the New York State Assembly from to and defeated long-time incumbent Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. in a primary challenge on his way to being elected to the House of Representatives.
Rangel rose rapidly in the Democratic ranks in the House, combining solidly liberal views with a pragmatic style that allowed him to find political and legislative compromises. His long-time concern with the importation and effects of illegal drugs led to his becoming chair of the House Select Committee on Narcotics, where he helped define national policy on the issue during the s.
As one of Harlem's "Gang of Four", he also became a leader in New York City and State politics. Rangel played a significant role in the creation of the Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone Development Corporation and the national Empowerment Zone Act. Rangel is known both for his genial manner and for his blunt speaking; he has long been outspoken about his views and has been arrested several times as part of political demonstrations.
He was a strong opponent of the George W. Bush administration and the Iraq War, and he put forth proposals to reinstate the draft during the s. As his district became more Hispanic, Rangel faced two strong primary challengers during the and elections, but he nonetheless prevailed. He did not run for re-election in and left office in January
Beginning in , Rangel faced allegations that he had violated House ethics rules and failed to abide by tax laws.
The House Ethics Committee considered whether Rangel improperly rented multiple rent-stabilized New York apartments, improperly used his office in raising money for the Rangel Center at the City College of New York, and failed to disclose rental income from his villa in the Dominican Republic. In March , Rangel stepped aside as the Ways and Means chair.
In November , the Ethics Committee found Rangel guilty of 11 counts of violating House ethics rules, and on December 2, , the full House approved a sanction of censure against him.
Early life, military service, and education
Rangel was born in Harlem in New York City on June 11, [2] His father, Ralph Rangel, was from Puerto Rico and came to New York in , while his African American mother, Blanche Mary Wharton Rangel, was from New York City and had family roots in Virginia.[3][nb 1] Charles was the second of three children,[2] with an older brother Ralph Jr.
and a younger sister Frances.[3] Ralph Rangel sometimes worked as a laborer in a garage,[3] but he was mostly a frequently absent, unemployed man who was abusive to his wife and who left the family when Charles was six years old.[2][4] Charles was raised by his mother, who worked as a maid and as a seamstress in a factory in New York's Garment District, and by his maternal grandfather.[4][5] Many summers were spent in Accomac, Virginia where his maternal family had roots.[6] Charles was brought up as a Catholic.[7]
Rangel did well in elementary and middle school,[2] and he began working at a neighborhood drug store at the age of eight.[4] Rangel attended DeWitt Clinton High School,[5] but he was often truant and was sometimes driven home by the police.[4] His maternal grandfather, an early role model who worked in a courthouse and knew many judges and lawyers, kept him from getting into more serious trouble.[4] Rangel dropped out at age 16 during his junior year and worked in various low-paying jobs including selling shoes.[4][5][8]
Rangel then enlisted in the United States Army and served from to [9] During the Korean War he was an artillery operations specialist in the all-black rd Field Artillery Battalion in the 2nd Infantry Division,[10][11] and equipped with the mm Howitzer M1.[12] (While President Harry S.
Truman had signed the order to desegregate the military in , little progress in doing so had been made during peacetime, and the large majority of units initially sent to Korea were still segregated.)[13] Rangel's unit arrived in Pusan, South Korea in August and began moving north as U.N. forces advanced deep into North Korea.[11]
In late November , after the Chinese intervention into the war his unit was caught in heavy fighting in North Korea as part of the U.N.
forces retreat from the Yalu River. In the Battle of Kunu-ri, the 2nd Infantry was assigned to hold a road position near Kunu-ri while the rest of the Eighth Army retreated to Sunchon, 21 miles further south. On the night of November 29, the 2nd Infantry was attacked by gradually encircling forces of the Chinese Army, who set up a fireblock to cut off any U.S.
retreat. The eerie blare of Chinese night-fighting bugle calls and communication flares[14] piercing the freezing air led to what Rangel later described as a "waking nightmare, scene by scene, and we couldn't see any possible way out of the situation".[15] During the day on November 30, the order came to withdraw the 2nd Infantry in phases, but the rd Artillery Battalion was sixth of eight in the order and could not get out in daylight when air cover was possible.[16]
On the night of November 30, Rangel was part of a retreating vehicle column that was trapped and attacked by Chinese forces.[10][17] In the subzero cold Rangel was hit in the back by shrapnel from a Chinese shell.[18] He later wrote that the blast threw him into a ditch, causing him to pray fervently to Jesus.[17] Up and down the line of the retreat, unit cohesion disappeared under attack and officers lost contact with their men.[19] There was screaming and moaning around him and some U.S.
soldiers were being taken prisoner,[9] but despite feeling overwhelming fear Rangel resolved to try to escape over an imposing mountain: "From the rim of that gully it just looked like everything had to be better on the other side of that damn mountain."[17]
Others nearby looked to Rangel, who though only a private first class had a reputation for leadership in the unit and had gained the nickname "Sarge".[17] Rangel led some 40 men from his unit over the mountain during the night and out of the Chinese encirclement.[9] Other groups were trying to do the same, but some men dropped from the severe conditions or got lost and were never heard from again.[20][21] By midday on December 1, U.S.
aircraft were dropping supplies and directions to Rangel's group and others, and had a raft ready to take them across the Taedong River; groups from the rd Artillery reached Sunchon that afternoon.[20][22] Overall, no part of the 2nd Infantry suffered as many casualties as the artillery;[23] it tried to save, but eventually lost, all its guns,[24] and nearly half of the battalion was killed in the overall battle.[25]
Rangel was treated first at a field hospital, then moved to a general hospital well behind the lines in South Korea where he recuperated.[26] He eventually returned to regular duty, then was rotated back to the U.S.
in July [26]
Rangel was awarded a Purple Heart for his wounds, the Bronze Starwith Valor for his actions in the face of death, and three battle stars.[27] His Army unit was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation[nb 2] and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.[27] In , Rangel reflected on the experience in a CBS News interview:
Since Kunu Ri – and I mean it with all my heart, I have never, never had a bad day.[10]
After an honorable discharge from the Army in with the rank of staff sergeant,[9] he returned home to headlines in The New York Amsterdam News.[4] Rangel later viewed his time in the Army, away from the poverty of his youth, as a major turning point in his life: "When I was exposed to a different life, even if that life was just the Army, I knew damn well I couldn't get back to the same life I had left."[28]
Rangel finished high school, completing two years of studies in one year.[nb 3] Benefiting from the G.I.
Bill[31] Rangel received a Bachelor of Science degree from the New York UniversitySchool of Commerce in , where he made the dean's list.[9] On full scholarship, he obtained his law degree from the St. John's University School of Law in [32]
Rangel is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
He is also a member of the fraternity's World Policy Council, a think tank whose purpose is to expand Alpha Phi Alpha's involvement in politics and social and current policy to encompass international concerns.[33]
Early career
Legal
After finishing law school Rangel passed the state bar exam and was hired by Weaver, Evans & Wingate, a prominent black law firm.[34] Rangel made little money in private practice, but did build a positive reputation for providing legal assistance to black civil rights activists.[5] In , Rangel was appointed Assistant U.S.
Attorney in the Southern District of New York by U.S. Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy[5] and worked under U.S. Attorney Robert M. Morgenthau. He stayed in the position for a year.[5]
Next Rangel was legal counsel to the New York Housing and Redevelopment Board,[35] associate counsel to the Speaker of the New York State Assembly,[35] a law clerk to pioneering Judge James L.
Watson,[36] and general counsel to the National Advisory Commission on Selective Service (), a presidential commission created to revise draft laws.[37][38] His interest in politics grew.[39]
Rangel met Alma Carter, a social worker, in the mid-lates while on the dance floor of the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem.[4] They married on July 26, [39] They have two children, Steven and Alicia, and three grandsons.[39]
Political
He ran for party district leader and lost during an intense Democratic factional dispute in Harlem in [40] In , Rangel and the man who would become his political mentor, Assemblyman Percy Sutton, merged clubs as part of forming the John F.
Kennedy Democratic Club in Harlem (which later became part of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Democratic Club).[5][35][41]
Rangel participated in the Selma to Montgomery marches, marching for four days even though he had planned only a brief appearance.[9] He developed what The New York Times would label his irrepressible energy and joking style of self-mockery during this time.[9]
Rangel was selected in September by Harlem Democrats to run in the 72nd District for the New York State Assembly, after the incumbent Percy Sutton had been elected by the New York City Council members from Manhattan as Manhattan Borough President to fill the vacancy caused by the appointment of Constance Baker Motley as a federal judge.[42] Rangel was victorious, serving in the th and th New York State Legislatures until [5] He emerged as a leader among the black legislators in the state and became politically friendly with Governor of New YorkNelson Rockefeller, who arranged for Rangel to run on the Republican as well as Democratic ballot line during his re-election.[5]
Rangel supported legalization of the numbers game, saying "For the average Harlemite, playing numbers is moral and a way of life."[9] He also opposed harsher penalties on prostitutes, on grounds of ineffectiveness.[9] He was strongly concerned by the effects of drugs on Harlem, advocated that drug pushers be held accountable for the crimes committed by their users, and in general believed the problem was at the level of a threat to national security.[43][44]
In , Rangel ran for the Democratic nomination for New York City Council President.
In a tumultuous race that featured sportswriter Jimmy Breslin as mayoral candidate Norman Mailer's running mate, Rangel came in last in a field of six candidates.[45]
In , Rangel ran for election to the U.S. House of Representatives, challenging long-time incumbent Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr., in the Democratic primary in New York's 18th congressional district.[5] Powell had been an iconic, charismatic, and flamboyant figure[2][5] who had become embroiled in an ethics controversy in , lost his seat, and then regained it in due to the U.S.
Supreme Court decision in Powell v. McCormack.[46] In a field with five candidates Rangel focused on criticizing Powell's frequent absences from Congress.[2] In the June primary Rangel defeated Powell by votes out of around 25, cast.[5] Powell tried to take legal action to overturn the result claiming over 1, ballots were improper votes[44] but was unsuccessful.
Powell also failed to get on the ballot as an independent. With both Democratic and Republican backing, Rangel won the November general election–against a Liberal Party candidate and several others–with 88&#;percent of the vote.[5]
U.S. House of Representatives
Districts, terms, and committees
Initially the strongest electoral challenge to Rangel came during his first re-election bid, in , when he faced a Democratic primary challenge from HARYOU-ACT director Livingston Wingate, who had the backing of the old Powell organization and the Congress of Racial Equality, a black nationalist group that Rangel publicly denounced.[5] Rangel had the backing of the other Democratic power bases, however, and won the primary by a 3–to–1 margin[47] and the general election easily.
Charles rangel tax problem Opening up economic opportunities for minorities and the poor was a focus of Rangel's during the s. Bush administration and of the Iraq War. Garcia D. After his retirement, Rangel has been occasionally active in public life.Rangel won re-election every two years until his retirement, usually with over 90 percent of the vote and often with more than 95 percent.[48][49][50] In a number of elections Rangel received the backing of the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, and the Liberal Party of New York.[47] Rangel's consistent appeal to his constituents has been due to the perception of him as a champion for justice not just in Harlem but elsewhere in the world.[51] He did face a mid-career primary challenge in when two-term New York City Councilman Adam Clayton Powell IV was his opponent and held Rangel to 58 percent of the vote.[52] Rangel then faced strong primary challenges from on during and after his ethics troubles.
His district was numbered the Eighteenth District from to ; the Nineteenth District from to ; the Sixteenth District from to ; and the Fifteenth from to Early s' reapportionment led to the area that Rangel represented being only 65 percent black,[47] and by it was 50 percent non-Hispanic black, 30 percent white, and 20 percent Puerto Rican.[53] By , only 3 in 10 district residents were non-Hispanic blacks, while nearly half were Hispanic, with many of the newcomers being Dominican.[54] Subsequently, numbered the Thirteenth, Rangel's area of representation showed a 2-to-1 preponderance of Hispanics over non-Hispanic African Americans.[55]
Rangel was an original member when the Congressional Black Caucus was formed in [56] In , he was elected its chairman[2][47] and he served in that role until [57] He remained a member of the caucus for the duration of his time in office.
- Committee assignments
- Caucus memberships
s: Rapid rise
As a freshman representative Rangel focused on the issue of drugs and was a member of the House Select Committee on Crime. In February , he criticized the Nixon administration for not taking stronger action against Turkey and France, the source and manufacture points for most of the heroin coming into the U.S.[5] His proposal to halt foreign aid to countries not cooperating in the effort against international drug trafficking was unsuccessful, but led to a bill authorizing the president to reduce aid to those countries.[5] Rangel created controversy in New York City by accusing some members of the New York Police Department of cooperating with drug pushers.[5]
On April 14, , Rangel and Louis Farrakhan interfered in the investigation of the murder of New York Police Department patrolman Philip Cardillo, who was fatally shot in a Harlem Nation of Islam mosque where Malcolm X used to preach.
Before a suspect could be taken into custody, Farrakhan and Rangel arrived at the scene, saying a riot would likely occur if the suspect and others were not released.[60] Some police department officials also limited the investigation, including deputy commissioner for public affairs Benjamin Ward, who had ordered all white officers away from the scene in acquiescing to the demands of Farrakhan and Rangel.[60]
Despite an initial impression that Rangel was mostly concerned with the "ghetto problems" of drugs and welfare, Rangel focused on many other issues.[53] He consistently backed Israel, including objecting to an anti-Israeli resolution adopted at the National Black Political Convention in [61] and urging black Americans to support the civil rights of Soviet Jews in [62] In other respects Rangel opposed foreign interventions and military spending, voting against bombing in Cambodia, and against funding for the B-1 bomber and supercarriers.[47]
In Congress one of Rangel's first committee assignments was on the House Judiciary Committee; during the Watergate scandal he participated in the impeachment process against Richard Nixon.
Rangel received both national attention and respect for his well-informed questioning style during the hearings.[2][38][47] Rangel was also prominent in questioning Governor Rockefeller on his role in handling the Attica Prison riot during Rockefeller's vice presidential confirmation hearing.[2]
Rangel rose rapidly in the House, due to his political skills, hard work, knowledge of legislative matters, and genial manner.[47] In , he became the first African American ever named to the House Committee on Ways and Means,[2][53] a position he assumed in (and left the Judiciary Committee)[52] and by had become the chairman of its important Subcommittee on Health.[47] In , he was named to the House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control.[47] By , he was a member of the influential House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee.[47] He combined his solidly liberal views–interest group ratings in indicated he was the most liberal member of the New York State congressional delegation–with a pragmatic approach towards finding political and legislative compromises.[47][53] Rangel built alliances with others in Congress (collaborating for example with Michigan Republican Guy Vander Jagt on welfare reform measures), with people in governmental agencies, and with the Carter administration.[53] In some cases Rangel was criticized for being too pragmatic, such as when he switched his position on natural gas deregulation; Rangel denied that he did so in exchange for the authorization of a new federal building in Harlem.[53] Rangel said of himself, "I guess I'm practical, but you have to live with yourself and make sure you are not so practical that you sell out a part of yourself."[53]
Besides his increasing influence in Washington, by the late s Rangel was New York City's leading black political figure.[53] After initially endorsing Percy Sutton in the mayoral election, he endorsed Ed Koch over Mario Cuomo in the Democratic primary run-off.[63] He attempted to mediate between Mayor Koch and some minority groups who thought the Koch administration racially insensitive.
As Koch related, "He has told some blacks angry with me: 'You say Ed Koch is nasty to you?
Charles rangel trial Archived from the original on December 21, The Ethics Committee agreed the following month to investigate the matter. Israel D. How have blacks faced discrimination in the military?I want you to know he's nasty to everybody.' I thought that was rather nice."[53]
s: Influential figure
In , Rangel became chairman of the Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight giving him power in attempting to oppose the Reagan administration's cuts in social spending.[47] By he was the third-ranking member on Ways and Means, and worked well with its powerful chairman, Dan Rostenkowski.[47] Rangel became a protégé of Speaker of the HouseTip O'Neill who made him Deputy Majority Whip later that year.[47][64] In the United States presidential election, Rangel supported former Vice President Walter Mondale rather than the primary campaign of Jesse Jackson.
By that time Rangel was known as one of the "Gang of Four", who along with his old mentor Percy Sutton, city and state figure Basil A. Paterson, and future mayor David Dinkins were the most prominent politicians in Harlem.[65][66] They broke racial barriers, attained offices once viewed as not possible for black Americans to achieve, and paved the way for many others around the nation.[66] As power brokers they would dominate public life in Harlem for a generation.[67]
Rangel endorsed Koch for re-election in ; by his relationship with the mayor had fallen apart:[63] "I don't know anybody in politics that I dislike enough that I would recommend that he sit down with the mayor."[68] By Rangel was the most influential black politician in New York State.[69] His position on Ways and Means allowed him to bring federal monies to the state and city for transit projects, industrial development, Medicare needs, low-income housing, and shelters for the homeless.[47][63] Rangel was one of the city's most recognizable politicians[67] and there was speculation that he would run for mayor in , but Rangel preferred to remain in the House, with the goal of eventually becoming Ways and Means chairman and in the best case even House Speaker.[63] Indeed, Rangel never showed any interest in a different political job other than being the Congressman from Harlem.[52]
In , Rangel became chair of the Select Committee on Narcotics solidifying his position as a leading strategist on an issue perennially important to him.[47][64][70][71] Rangel kept the committee going in the face of usual pressure to disband special committees.[64] He battled against proposed cutbacks in the federal anti-drug budget, advocating for increased grants to states and cities for better shelters for the homeless.[38] Rangel's amendments providing increased funding for state and local law enforcement and were included in the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of [38] He traveled to countries in Central and South America and other places to inspect the sources of drugs and the law enforcement efforts against them; Ebony magazine termed Rangel "a front-line general in the war against drugs."[72] Rangel said "We need outrage!", making reference to the slow reaction by both government and religious leaders to the epidemics of crack cocaine, heroin, PCP, and other drugs that hit American streets during the s.[72] He believed that legalizing drugs would represent "moral and political suicide".[72] He did not refrain from criticizing those most affected by drugs, saying that Hispanic and black teenagers had no sense of self-preservation, and that drug dealers were so stupid they had to eat in fast-food places because they could not read a menu.[4] By , Rangel was saying that President Ronald Reagan had not done enough in the war on drugs, but that First Lady Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign had been quite valuable.[73] The narcotics committee itself was termed possibly the most important select committee of its time.
The Washington Post said Rangel was "in a powerful position to shape policy on an issue at the top of the nation's agenda".[71] He would remain as chair of the committee through ,[70] when it was abolished along with other House select committees.[54]
Rangel was part of the House–Senate joint conference that worked on the Tax Reform Act of , a simplifying overhaul that constituted the most sweeping reform of the U.S.
tax code in 50 years.[64] In the negotiations Rangel successfully argued for dropping more lower-income people from the tax rolls;[64] the elimination of six million households from federal income taxation was hailed as a wise policy by both liberal and conservative groups.[74] Rangel authored the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit portion of the bill, which increased affordable housing in the U.S.[39] He also played a key role in preserving the deductibility of state and local income taxes.[54] He asserted that while beneficiaries of tax reform were not well organized, business interests opposed to it were.
When the conference threatened to break down, he stressed it was vital to reach an agreement.[75]
By late Rangel was in a six-person race to become the next House Majority Whip, the third-highest ranked position in the House and for the first time up for election by the members rather than appointment by the Speaker.[76] In October the race was heating up, with Rangel as the underdog coming close to Representative Tony Coelho from California through use of his personal skills and Rangel arguing that the Democratic leadership needed better regional balance.[64][77] However, in December , Coelho defeated Rangel in the vote for whip, –[78] Rangel attributed his loss to Coelho having funded the campaigns of many House members via his role as chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee,[76][79] later saying, "I had never been so goddamn naive.
I came to Washington as an experienced politician. How did I miss Coelho's contribution to members?"[79]
In December , Rangel was arrested for participating in an anti-apartheid rally in front of the South African Consulate in New York.[80] Rangel successfully pushed to have foreign tax credits removed for corporations doing business in that country, a act that became known as the "Rangel Amendment".[39][81][82] A number of companies left South Africa as a result, and the amendment proved to be one of the more effective anti-apartheid sanctions.[54][82] The bill won praise from Nelson Mandela and Rangel later said was one of his actions that he was most proud of.[81]
s: Support and opposition
During the Gulf War, Rangel demanded that Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of StaffColin Powell investigate allegations of discrimination from black members of the New York Army National Guard regarding combat training and treatment.
During the Clinton administration, Rangel battled with executive branch officials over budget items almost as much as he had during Republican administrations,[81] and always resented when Clinton negotiated directly with Republicans while bypassing congressional Democrats.[83] In , however, Rangel was a key sponsor of increases to the Earned Income Tax Credit that passed.[54]
Rangel's dream of becoming chairman of Ways and Means took a tumble with the Republican Revolution of , which took control of the House away from the Democrats for the first time in decades.
He did become the ranking Democrat of the committee in [52] Rangel was bitterly opposed to the Republican Contract With America, considering it an assault on America's poor, and strongly criticized Democrats such as President Bill Clinton and religious leaders such as John Cardinal O'Connor for perpetuating "the silence of good people" that he likened to what happened in Nazi Germany.[4] When Rangel made a similar allusion directed at new Ways and Means chair Bill Archer in , Archer refused to speak to him for several years except at public meetings.[83] Rangel also strongly opposed the Welfare Reform Act of , accusing Clinton of supporting it for political reasons and predicting its consequences would cast a million children into poverty.[84]
Opening up economic opportunities for minorities and the poor was a focus of Rangel's during the s.[39] His legislation created "empowerment zones", which provided tax incentives for investment and job creation in inner urban areas;[39] it would eventually account for $5 billion in federal spending across the nation's cities.[51][67] Rangel played a specific role in the creation of the Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone Development Corporation, which led to a $ million spending of public and private monies towards changing the face of Harlem, including gentrification effects.[52] Rangel served on the corporation's board, and the effort was credited with helping the resurgence of Harlem that took place during the s.[50][67]
During the late s, Rangel led an outreach effort on behalf of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee that sought to gain African American votes for white candidates in key swing districts.[85] The project may have helped gain or keep several seats during the mid-term House elections.[85]
In late , when long-time Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York announced his retirement, Rangel was one of the first to advocate that First LadyHillary Clinton move to New York and run for the seat.[86] She did so successfully.
Charles rangel nndb Rangel was an early and strong supporter of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination. Re-election campaign of [ edit ]. I was frustrated at not being involved in this huge decision, and I contacted the recruiting officer. Charke, Charlotte Cibber —On March 15, , the congressman was arrested along with two other prominent African American leaders (civil rights activist Al Sharpton and former MayorDavid Dinkins) for protesting the fatal shooting of Amadou Diallo, a year-old immigrant to the United States from Guinea, by four white and Hispanic New York City police officers.[87] The officers involved were later acquitted by a mixed-race jury.
In October , New York State Attorney GeneralDennis Vacco filed a lawsuit charging the directors of the foundation behind New York's Apollo Theater, including foundation chair Rangel, with failing to collect more than $4 million owed it by a company controlled by Percy Sutton that produced the television program It's Showtime at the Apollo.[88][89] The suit sought the removal of Rangel; after months of indecision, Rangel stepped down as chair but remained on the board.[90] In October , new Attorney General Eliot Spitzer dismissed the lawsuit and cleared Rangel and Sutton of any wrongdoing, saying that all monies properly owed had changed hands.[89][90] Rangel expressed bitterness over the year-long episode, saying "I shouldn't have had to go through this."[90]
– Protest and power
During the early s Rangel advocated continued funding of anti-poverty efforts, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Child care and development block grant.
Rangel also had an unproductive relationship with Ways and Means chairman Bill Thomas, leading to an incident in which Thomas called the United States Capitol Police on Rangel for having his members read a bill in the library, an action for which Thomas apologized.[52][83]
Rangel sponsored the African Growth and Opportunity Act, passed in , despite the opposition of labor unions, the textile industry, and the Congressional Black Caucus.[83] For the first time incentives were provided for U.S.
trade with sub-Saharan Africa.[39] Indeed, Rangel became known for support of free trade agreements, in contrast to many House Democrats.[48][83]
Following the September 11 attacks, Rangel helped secure an extension to unemployment benefits. His intent was to help those in New York industries affected by the events.[39]
Motivated by seeing few African American diplomats on his trips abroad,[83] he founded the Charles B.
Rangel International Affairs Fellowship Program in The program is a collaboration between Howard University and the U.S. State Department that has significantly increased the number of minorities working in the U.S. Foreign Service.[39][91]
In July , Rangel was the first of three sitting U.S.
House members to be arrested on trespassing charges, for protesting human rights abuses in Sudan in front of the Sudanese Embassy in Washington[92] (Bobby Rush and Joe Hoeffel would follow). Rangel said, "When human lives are in jeopardy, there should be outrage."[92]
Rangel was an adamant opponent of the George W.
Bush administration and of the Iraq War.[52] Feeling powerless to stop the latter in the Republican-controlled Congress, he said in that he had suffered from nightmares: "It was my lowest point ever in my 37 years in Congress It was a sad period where you saw lives being lost [in the war] and you couldn't do anything about it."[51] In April , Rangel and nine other representatives joined John Conyers' action against George W.
Bush and others, alleging violations of the U.S. Constitution in the passing of the Deficit Reduction Act of [93]Conyers v. Bush was dismissed later that year for lack of standing.[94]
Rangel has been long been opposed to the all-volunteer army and repeatedly called for the government to bring back the draft (military conscription).[52] In , Rangel said that "A disproportionate number of the poor and members of minority groups make up the enlisted ranks of the military, while the most privileged Americans are underrepresented or absent", and that a draft would make the military more representative of the American public at large.[95] While some observers saw the logic in what Rangel was saying, his proposals attracted little organized support from either party or from antiwar organizations.[96] During Rangel said that no soldier would be fighting in Iraq if they had decent career possibilities[97] and stating:
There's no question in my mind that this president and this administration would never have invaded Iraq, especially on the flimsy evidence that was presented to the Congress, if indeed we had a draft and members of Congress and the administration thought that their kids from their communities would be placed in harm's way.[98]
Rangel introduced versions of his Universal National Service Act in the House in , , , and [95][99][] Polls showed 70&#;percent of Americans opposed a reinstatement of the draft.[98] Rangel emphasized that people could fulfill their draft obligations through non-military services, such as port and airline security.[98] The one time the act came up for a vote in the full House, in , it was defeated 2–, with Rangel voting against his own bill in protest at the procedural handling of it.[52][]
In June , the House Appropriations Committee passed a $3&#;million earmark to establish the Charles B.
Rangel Center for Public Service at City College of New York.[] By the amount had been reduced to $2&#;million, but the funding for the center, whose purpose was to bring more poor and minority students into politics, was the target of criticism from Representative John B. T. Campbell III of California and other Republicans as an abuse of the earmark process and as Rangel's "Monument to Me".[][] City College said it was proud to house the center[] and Rangel said "I cannot think of anything I am more proud of."[]
In August , Rangel said he would resign his seat if the Democrats did not take the House that November,[] a statement that had real intent behind it, as at age 76 Rangel was feeling "the claustrophobia" of time.[52]
The Democrats did take control and in January , Rangel's long wait to head the Ways and Means Committee was over.[51] Not only was he the first African American to do so, but he was also the first New Yorker to chair the committee since Fernando Wood in the s.[54] As holder of one of the most powerful posts in Congress,[] he said the chairmanship "couldn't have come any later for me".[52] Age was not otherwise a factor with Rangel, who worked a scheduled 16 hours a day and looked a good deal younger than he was.[52]Ebony magazine termed Rangel's ascent to the chairmanship "a watershed moment for African-Americans, who historically have been shut out when it comes to deciding how to divvy up the trillions of dollars in the federal government's budget".[51] Rangel was able to establish an effective working relationship with ranking member Jim McCrery.[]
In April , Rangel published his autobiography, And I Haven't Had a Bad Day Since: From the Streets of Harlem to the Halls of Congress, whose title reflected his experience in Korea.
The New York Times gave it a favorable reviewing, saying it was "mercifully short on laundry lists [that some other political memoirs have], but long on sass and spirit".[]
Rangel was an early and strong supporter of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination.[] His actions during included taking a shot at the marital histories of former Mayor of New York Rudy Giuliani, then the Republican front-runner, and his wife Judith Giuliani, resulted in Rangel issuing a no-excuses apology.[][] As events in unwound, the Democratic primaries and caucuses turned into a historic battle between Clinton and Senator Barack Obama.
Although Obama had a real chance of becoming the first African American president, a development that Rangel viewed with pride, and although some racially tinged comments entered the contest and Clinton's support among African Americans plunged, Rangel stayed loyal to her, saying "There's just no question in my mind that Hillary would be in a better position than a freshman senator.
This ain't no time for a beginner."[] (Rangel's wife Alma, on the other hand, publicly supported Obama.[]) Rangel did endorse Obama once he finally clinched the nomination in early June []
– Ethics issues and censure
Letterhead use and Rangel Center fundraising
In July , The Washington Post reported that Rangel was soliciting donations to the Charles B.
Rangel Center for Public Service at City College of New York from corporations with business interests before his Ways and Means Committee, and was doing so using Congressional letterhead.[] The companies and individuals included AIG, Donald Trump, and Nabors Industries, and by this time Rangel's efforts had helped raise $12&#;million of the $30&#;million goal for the center.[] Government watchdog groups and ethics experts criticized Rangel's actions, with the dean of the George Washington University Graduate School of Political Management saying Rangel "has crossed the line".[]
Rangel denied any wrongdoing and asked the U.S.
House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, commonly known as the House Ethics Committee, to determine if his use of Congressional letterhead while arranging meetings to solicit contributions for the center had violated any House rules.[] House Speaker Nancy Pelosi agreed to Rangel's request.[]
Renting Harlem apartments at below-market rates
The New York Times reported in July that Rangel rents four apartments at below-market rates in the Lenox Terrace complex in Harlem.
It reported that Rangel paid $3, monthly for all four apartments in In contrast, the landlord's going rate for similar apartments in the building was as high as $8, monthly.
Charles rangel congressman Updated Aug 18 About encyclopedia. Education, housing, and health were all affected by drugs, he argued, and he proposed that economic aid to foreign countries who refused to act against the illegal drug traffic be ended. Archived from the original on March 29, Electoral history [ edit ].Three adjacent apartments were combined to create his 2,square-foot (&#;m2) home. A fourth unit is used as a campaign office, which violates city and state regulations that require rent-stabilized apartments to be used as a primary residence. Rangel received thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from one of the landlords, according to the paper.
Rangel said his rent does not affect his representation of his constituents.[67]
Congressional ethics experts said the difference in rent between what Rangel was paying and market rates, an estimated $30, per year, could be construed as a gift, exceeding the $ House of Representatives gift limit.[67] In late July, the House voted – to table a resolution by Republican Minority Leader John Boehner that would have censured Rangel for having "dishonored himself and brought discredit to the House", by occupying the four apartments.[]
House parking garage
A September New York Post article reported that Rangel had been using a House parking garage as free storage space for his Mercedes-Benz for years, in apparent violation of Congressional rules.
Under Internal Revenue Service regulations, free parking (here, worth $ a month) is considered imputed income, and must be declared on tax returns.[] In July the House Ethics Committee ruled that Rangel had committed no violation, since in practice the parking policy was only applied to Congressional staff and not to members themselves.[]
Taxes on Dominican villa rental income
Rangel was accused of failing to report income from his rental of a beachside villa he owns in Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic.
A three-bedroom, three-bath unit, it has rented out for as much as $1, per night in the busiest tourist season.[]
Labor lawyer Theodore Kheel, a principal investor in the resort development company and frequent campaign contributor to Rangel, had encouraged him to purchase the villa.
Rangel purchased it in for $82, He financed $53, of the purchase price for seven years at an interest rate of %, but was one of several early investors whose interest payments were waived in []
In September , Rangel's attorney, Lanny Davis, disclosed that Rangel had failed to report on his tax returns or in congressional disclosure forms $75, in income he had received for renting his Dominican villa.
That month, Rangel paid $10, to cover his liability for the related back taxes.[][] He had owed back taxes for at least three years. The Ways and Means Committee writes the U.S. tax code, and as such his failure to pay taxes himself led to heavy criticism.[]
A September 14, , New York Times editorial called for Rangel to step down temporarily from his chairmanship of the Ways and Means Committee while his ethical problems were investigated.[]
On September 24, , the House Ethics Committee announced that it would investigate whether Rangel had violated its code of conduct or any law or other regulation related to his performance of his duties.[] On November 23, , the New York Post reported that Rangel took a "homestead" tax break on his Washington, D.C., house for years, while simultaneously occupying multiple New York City rent-stabilized apartments, "possibly violating laws and regulations in both cases".[] In January , Republican Representative John R.
Carter introduced the Rangel Rule Act of (H.R. ), a tongue-in-cheek proposal that would have allowed all taxpayers to not pay penalties and interest on back taxes, in reference to Rangel not yet having paid his.[]
Defense of tax shelter
In November , following reports by The New York Times, Republican Congressmen asked the House Ethics Committee to look into Rangel's defense of a tax shelter approved by his Ways and Means Committee.
One of the four companies that benefited from the loophole was Nabors Industries, which opened headquarters in Bermuda as a foreign corporation.[] Under the loophole Nabors received tens of millions of dollars in tax breaks. In , Rangel had led opposition to the tax breaks.[] Nabors donated $1 million in , and $, later, to the City College of New York school named after Rangel.
Its CEO said the donations were unrelated to Rangel's February promise to oppose closing the loophole.[] He denied there was any quid pro quo, and called the article about it "malarkey".[] Rangel said The New York Times had ignored facts and explanations, and denied the charges.[][][] The House Ethics Committee voted in December , to expand its investigation of Rangel to the matter.[] Eventually the Ethics Committee would not make a specific charge over this matter but did include it in the supporting documentation for the overall charge that Rangel had solicited Rangel Center donations from those with business before his committee.[]
Unreported assets and income
On September 15, , it was disclosed that: (a) Rangel had omitted from his financial reports details regarding his sale of a Washington, D.C.
home; (b) discrepancies existed in the values he listed for a property he owns in Sunny Isles, Florida (varying from $50, to $,); and (c) inconsistencies appeared in his investment fund reporting. He apologized, saying "I owed my colleagues and the public adherence to a higher standard of care, not only as a member of Congress, but even more as the chair of the House Ways and Means Committee." Republicans called for his removal as chair.
Rangel said there was no justification for that, as the mistakes were errors of omission, that would not justify loss of his position.[]
In August , Rangel amended his financial disclosure form to report more than $, in previously unreported assets and income.
Charles rangel date of birth: Electoral history [ edit ]. Archived from the original on August 21, He gave reflective interviews that also commented on the future course of Harlem. Stepping aside as House Ways and Means Chair [ edit ].
That doubled his reported net worth. Unreported assets included a federal credit union checking account of between $, and $,, several investment accounts, stock in Yum! Brands and PepsiCo, and property in Glassboro, New Jersey. Rangel also had not paid property taxes on two of his New Jersey properties which he was required by law to do.
The ethics issues led by December to some loss of standing for Rangel, to Republicans trying to tie him to all Democrats, and to some Democrats privately saying it would be best if Rangel stepped down from his Ways and Means post.[] In late and again in September , the government watchdog groupCitizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Rangel one of the 15 most corrupt members of Congress.[] Media pieces compared Rangel's woes with those unethical former Ways and Means chairs Wilbur Mills and Dan Rostenkowski.[81] Pelosi, a long-time friend of Rangel's, withheld any possible action against Rangel pending the House Ethics Committee report.[79] Rangel evinced impatience with that body, saying "I don't have a complaint now, except that it's taking too goddamn long to review this thing and report back."[81] On September 3, , The Washington Post called on Rangel to resign his chairmanship of the House Ways and Means Committee, given the ethical issues that had surfaced.
Another Republican resolution was put forth to force him out of his chairmanship. However, Rangel stayed in place and mostly maintained his role in House leadership and policy discussions,[79] including the Obama health care reform plan[81] (opposition to which, he suggested, was partly due to racial prejudice against President Obama).[] Nevertheless, his influence was diminished by the questions surrounding him.[81]
Caribbean trips
In May , the non-profit National Legal and Policy Center filed an ethics complaint against Rangel and other members of Congress for trips, taken in and to Caribbean islands.
The trips had been sponsored by Carib News Foundation, a New York non-profit funded by corporations with interests before Congress and the Ways and Means Committee.[] This combined with the duration of the trips seemed to violate House rules. The Ethics Committee agreed the following month to investigate the matter.[]
On February 26, , the Ethics Committee issued its report.[] It determined that Rangel had violated House gift rules, by accepting reimbursement for his travel to the conferences.[] The committee found that he had not known of the contributions, but concluded that he was still responsible for them and was required to repay their cost.[] Five other members were cleared of having violated rules, but were also required to repay their trips.[] Rangel disagreed with the committee's finding, saying:
Because they were my staff members who knew, one of whom has been discharged, [the committee has decided] that I should have known.
Common sense dictates that members of Congress should not be held responsible for what could be the wrongdoing, or mistakes, or errors of staff.[]
Pelosi said she would not take any action against Rangel pending further committee findings, as his staff had been more at fault and he had not broken any law.[] The Ethics Committee continued to investigate the charges against Rangel relating to obtaining rent-stabilized apartments, fundraising, and failure to disclose rental income from his Dominican villa.[]
Stepping aside as House Ways and Means Chair
After a February House Ethics Committee report criticizing him for taking sponsored Caribbean trips, the White House backed off its prior support of Rangel somewhat, and within days 14 Democratic members of Congress publicly called on Rangel to step aside as Ways and Means chair.[][] Other Democrats were concerned that Rangel would impede Democrats' efforts to maintain their majority in the House elections, but did not say anything publicly out of respect and personal affection for Rangel.[]