Hazrat abu bakr siddique history
He was Abdullah, the son of Uthman, and his lineage goes back to Kaab, son of Lu&#;ay, son of Ghalib. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) named him Abdullah, although he was known as Abd al-Kaaba before Islam.
Abu Bakr’s lineage meets with the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) at the sixth generation, through Murrah, son of Kaab.
In the pre-Islamic era, Abu Bakr was known as Al-Siddiq and was a respected leader of the Quraysh tribe.
He was trusted with important matters, like handling compensation.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave him the title Al-Siddiq because he always confirmed the truth of the Prophet’s message. He was the first to believe in the Prophet during the Isra and Mi&#;raj event.
Abu Bakr also had the title &#;Al-Atiq,&#; given by the Prophet (peace be upon him) because of his handsome and noble appearance.
In Arabic, &#;Atiq&#; means noble or generous, and &#;Atiq al-wajh&#; describes someone with a noble face.
The Early Life of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was born in the honored city of Mecca, three years after the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This was two and a half years after the Year of the Elephant.
He grew up in the same place as the Prophet (peace be upon him), in his father&#;s house in Mecca.
Abu Bakr was loved by many, known for his humility, and held a respected position among his people, the tribe of Banu Taym.
He came from a noble family in Mecca.
Despite growing up in a corrupt environment, Abu Bakr remained pure and virtuous.
He was wise and understood that alcohol dulls the mind and ruins a person&#;s dignity, so he never drank it, even before Islam.
Hazrat abu bakr siddique biography At that time, there were hundreds of memorizers who had memorized the entire Quran among the Companions during the life time of the Prophet S. His wife Qutaylah did not accept Islam and he divorced her. Zaid ibn Thabit R. Abu Bakr R.He never worshipped idols, believing it was against human nature.
He also did not kill his children out of fear of poverty, a practice common in those days. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed away from sinful gatherings and activities of his people, only joining them in matters of good morals and virtues.
READ: Umar Ibn Al-Khattab: Biography, Family, Achievements & Death
Qualities of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
Physical Appearance: Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was described as a handsome man.
His daughter Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) described him as fair-skinned, slim, with a slight hunch in his back, a veined face, and deep-set eyes.
Character Traits: Despite his high status and close relationship with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) remained humble and deeply influenced by the Prophet’s character.
He had noble qualities that made him beloved by many and aligned with the natural goodness of humanity.
He was gentle, compassionate, and considerate, especially towards the weak and poor.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) once said, &#;The most merciful of my nation to my nation is Abu Bakr.&#;
People enjoyed being in his company because of his good manners, excellent communication skills, and wise mind. He was known for his gentleness, kindness, and generosity. His honesty was beyond question; he was never known to lie or give false testimony.
Abu Bakr was a dignified and honorable man, marked by modesty and great patience.
He embodied the best virtues and had the highest moral standards.
The Islam of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was a well-known merchant among the Quraysh, respected for his knowledge and wisdom.
He was a leader for his people and loved by many for his friendly and approachable nature.
Abu Bakr was a close friend of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from childhood and continued to be close to him even after the coming of Islam.
When the revelation came to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and he received the message of monotheism, Abu Bakr was the first person the Prophet informed.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) shared the message of believing in the oneness of Allah.
Abu Bakr&#;s response was simple: &#;Sadaqta,&#; meaning &#;You have spoken the truth.&#;
He had never known the Prophet to lie, even from childhood.
Abu bakr siddique biography All three names are similar and derived from the same root. Abu Bakr R. As soon as the besieging swordsmen discovered that they were tricked, they went in search of the Prophet S. Sending the Army of Usama bin Zaid: Even after the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him passed away, Abu Bakr sent out the army led by Usama bin Zaid ibn Haritha may Allah be pleased with him , just as the Prophet had instructed before his death.Because of this trust, Abu Bakr immediately accepted Islam, willingly submitting to Allah. He became the first adult male to embrace Islam.
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq&#;s Actions During the Time of the Prophet
Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) played a crucial role during his time with his close friend and Prophet, Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Some of his key contributions during this period include:
Early Acceptance of Islam: Abu Bakr was the first adult male to accept Islam after hearing about the Prophet&#;s mission, thanks to his wife Khadijah. His strong faith in the truthfulness of Muhammad led him to embrace Islam without any hesitation.
Support for the Isra and Mi&#;raj: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) returned from his night journey and ascension to the heavens, many people doubted his account.
However, Abu Bakr fully believed the Prophet and stood by his side, earning the title &#;As-Siddiq&#; (the Truthful) from the Prophet for his unwavering support.
Financial Sacrifice for the Hijrah: Abu Bakr spent all his wealth to prepare for the migration (Hijrah) to Medina.
He left nothing for his family, dedicating everything he had for the sake of Allah.
Companionship During the Hijrah: Abu Bakr accompanied the Prophet (peace be upon him) on the dangerous journey from Mecca to Medina.
He shared the hardships of the journey, including spending nights in the cave of Thawr with the Prophet, showing his deep commitment to supporting him.
Participation in the Battle of Tabuk: Abu Bakr played a vital role in preparing for the Battle of Tabuk, known as the Expedition of Hardship.
Hazrat abu bakr siddiq family: Migration to Madinah: When the Prophet S. You turned away from the world and honored the Hereafter. Aisha also taught another nephew Urwah ibn Zubayr. He had noble qualities that made him beloved by many and aligned with the natural goodness of humanity.
He was known for his generous financial contributions, often giving more than others to support the cause of Islam.
Performing Hajj: Abu Bakr performed Hajj in the ninth year of the Hijrah, showing his dedication to fulfilling his religious duties, even when the Prophet (peace be upon him) was not present with him.
Marriage to Aisha: Abu Bakr became the father-in-law of the Prophet (peace be upon him) when his daughter, Aisha, married the Prophet.
This strengthened his bond and closeness to the Prophet.
Leading Prayer in the Prophet&#;s Absence: During the Prophet&#;s final illness, Abu Bakr led the congregation in prayer, a sign of his respected status among the companions.
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq&#;s actions during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) demonstrate his deep faith, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the message of Islam and the guidance of the Prophet.
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq&#;s Caliphate
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was the first of the Rashidun Caliphs.
He was chosen as the Caliph on the day the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) passed away, in the eleventh year of the Hijrah (migration to Medina).
All the companions of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them) agreed that Abu Bakr was the right choice, as the Muslim community would never agree on something wrong.
He was given the title &#;Khalifa Rasul Allah&#; (Caliph of the Messenger of Allah).
During the Prophet&#;s lifetime, Abu Bakr was often chosen to lead the congregational prayers, reflecting his respected position in the Islamic community.
His caliphate lasted about two years and three months, a short period but a critical time for the spread and strengthening of Islam.
Abu Bakr’s leadership was essential in keeping the Muslim community united and dealing with significant challenges, like the Ridda Wars (wars against apostasy) and the compilation of the Quran.
During his leadership, Islam continued to grow, and the foundations of the Islamic State were firmly established.
Abu Bakr’s dedication, wisdom, and commitment to justice, guided by the Quran and the Prophet&#;s Sunnah (traditions), left a lasting impact on Islamic history.
His caliphate marked the start of the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, who upheld the teachings of Islam and followed the guidance of the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq&#;s Actions as the Caliph of the Muslims
Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) played a key role in defending and spreading Islam during his time as Caliph.
Some of his important actions and achievements include:
Sending the Army of Usama bin Zaid: Even after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) passed away, Abu Bakr sent out the army led by Usama bin Zaid ibn Haritha (may Allah be pleased with him), just as the Prophet had instructed before his death.
Despite the start of the Ridda Wars (Wars of Apostasy), Abu Bakr honored the Prophet’s command and ensured the army continued its mission.
Wars of Apostasy (Ridda Wars): After the Prophet’s death, some people left Islam, and many rebelled against the Islamic state.
To protect and preserve Islam, Abu Bakr organized the companions to fight those who opposed and attacked the Muslim community, successfully bringing many back to Islam.
Battles like Ajnadayn, Marj as-Suffar, and Yarmouk: These were some of the most significant battles during Abu Bakr’s caliphate.
Despite the challenges, the Muslims achieved major victories in these battles.
Expansion into New Territories: Under Abu Bakr’s leadership, Muslim forces expanded into areas such as Hira, parts of Iraq, and cities in the Levant (Syria). These conquests marked the beginning of the Islamic empire’s territorial expansion.
The Battle of Yamama: This battle was part of the Ridda Wars and ended in a Muslim victory.
Musaylimah the Liar (Musaylimah al-Kadhdhab), a false prophet, was killed, and many who had left Islam returned to the faith.
Compilation of the Quran: Recognizing the need to preserve the Quran, especially after many who had memorized it were killed in the battles, Abu Bakr tasked Zaid ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) with collecting and compiling the Quran into a written book.
This effort led to the creation of the first complete written Quran, known as the &#;Mushaf of Abu Bakr.&#;
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq&#;s actions as Caliph were crucial in preserving and spreading Islam during a time of great challenges.
His leadership, military strategies, and dedication to the Islamic cause laid the foundation for the continued growth and success of the Muslim community.
The Death of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
Aisha, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), tells us that Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) became sick after taking a bath on a very cold night.
This led to a fever, and for fifteen days, he was too ill to attend congregational prayers.
During this time, he asked Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the prayers on his behalf.
Abu Bakr eventually passed away on the night of Tuesday, the 22nd of Jumada al-Akhira, in the thirteenth year of the Hijrah, which was the 23rd of August, CE.
When he died, Abu Bakr was sixty-three years old, the same age as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) at his passing.
Before his death, Abu Bakr asked his wife Asma and his son Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with them) to perform his ritual bath (ghusl).
The Muslim community offered the funeral prayer (Salat al-Janazah) for him, led by Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
Abu Bakr was carried on the same bier that had been used for the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Abu Bakr had told Aisha that he wanted to be buried next to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and she made sure his wish was fulfilled.
The news of his death brought great sadness to the companions, and the city of Medina mourned his loss.
Aisha expressed her sorrow in a eulogy, praising his dedication to the Hereafter and his steadfastness in facing trials.
In her eulogy, she said, &#;May Allah make your face radiant and reward you greatly for your good deeds. You turned away from the world and honored the Hereafter. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), your passing is the greatest loss.
But Allah&#;s Book comforts us with the promise of reward.
Mu'taq presumably the middle Utaiq presumably the youngest Quhafah ibn Uthman. Contact Us. When the revelation came to Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him and he received the message of monotheism, Abu Bakr was the first person the Prophet informed. In Abu Bakr's R.We will bear your loss patiently and pray for you. To Allah, we belong, and to Him, we shall return. Farewell, though it is not a final farewell, and no grief can change Allah’s will.&#;