Leo tolstoy biography pdf
| Leo Tolstoy | |
|---|---|
| Philosopher | |
| Specialty | Novelist, realistic fiction |
| Born | Sep.Biography count leo tolstoy photos Leo Tolstoy's impact on literature, philosophy, and social movements is immeasurable. The traumatic memory of that experience shifted something in him permanently, and he developed a deep loathing and mistrust of government in general. Retrieved 23 October The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's War and Peace indicates this influence. 9, |
| Died | Nov. 20, (at age 82) Astapovo, Russian Empire |
| Nationality | Russian |
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, popularly known as Leo Tolstoy, was born in the Tula Province of Russia in September of Tolstoy was a Great Russian writer who wrote novels and short stories.
His work was centered around realistic fiction and he is still considered one of the greatest novelists of all time.
Birth and Early Years
Leo Tolstoy was born into a noble and well-known Russian family.
Biography count leo tolstoy stories His later works, such as "Resurrection" , reflect his evolving views on justice, forgiveness, and social reform. Tolstoy wrote Chinese Wisdom and other texts about China. Princeton University Press. Nikolay, Tolstoy's eldest brother, visited him at in in Yasnaya Polyana while on leave from military service in the Caucasus.He was the fourth youngest kid amongst five children in the family. Leo’s mother died when he was very young, and father also passed away after some time. Tolstoy and his siblings were raised by relatives. Tolstoy began studying law in , along with oriental languages. However, Tolstoy could never develop great interest in his studies and therefore left them in between.
Biography count leo tolstoy quotes The police took extra precautions to minimize dissent during the funeral ceremonies. Retrieved 4 September Read View source View history. Measure content performance.Tolstoy’s teachers described him as a student who was uninterested and unable to learn. After leaving the university, he spent much of his time in St. Petersburg and Moscow. Tolstoy ran into huge debt due to gambling, which made him move in with his elder brother and join the army. It was around this time Tolstoy started writing.
Leo’s two trips to Europe in and influenced his literary and political development significantly. He was inspired by Victor Hugo during his European visits, and his writings also drew inspiration from Hugo’s work and writing style as well.
Tolstoy’s Personal Life
In , Tolstoy got married to Sophia Andreevna Behrd, who was 16 years younger than him.
Sophia was a court physician’s daughter. The two went on to have a big family, with both having thirteen children between and The marriage from the beginning was driven by sexual passion and lack of emotional sensitivity.
Despite Tolstoy disclosing his extensive pre-marital sexual past with Sophia, the early part of their marriage is believed to be very happy and Sophia helped Leo in writing novels and even acted as a proofreader and financial manager.
However, it is believed that their relationship turned sour later on due to Tolstoy’s belief turning extremely radical with the times.
Tolstoy’s Work and Achievements
Leo Tolstoy started writing at the age of He published his first short novel Childhood, which like Boyhood and Youth that followed, was inspired by Tolstoy’s own early years.
Leo Tolstoy’s famous work includes the epic War and Peace. It took him seven years ( to ) to finish the four volumes of this epic. The novel tells the story of several families against the background of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia.
Another one of the greatest works of Tolstoy includes Anna Karenina, which is known as the most popular realist fiction ever written.
The story is about the doomed affair between a high-society woman trapped in a passionless marriage and a dashing officer.
Several movies have been made based on this fictional work.
Tolstoy also wrote three plays and a lot of short stories, including Two Hussars, The Kossacks, Master and Man, Father Sergius and Hadji Murad. Most of his stories were based on the problems and the influence of materialism on simple men.
In the latter years of Tolstoy’s life, his educational ideas were adopted not only in Russia, but also in other countries.
Tolstoy’s Non-Fiction Works
Tolstoy also wrote some non-fiction books, which includes The Kingdom of God is Within You, What I Believe, What is Art, and The Gospel in Brief.
Biography count leo tolstoy The Independent Review. These works were praised for their vivid realism and moral depth, establishing Tolstoy as a promising writer in the Russian literary scene. His experiences as a soldier in the Caucasian War and later in the Crimean War deeply influenced his early literary works. He held an unromantic view of governments as being essentially violent forces held together by intimidation from state authority, corruption on behalf of officials, and the indoctrination of people from a young age.All of these books were based on social, religious, spiritual and even artistic matters. His later works, such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich and What Is to Be Done are focused on Christian themes. His works have been published many times in enormous editions in all languages. His literary work is included in the school curriculum, and his educational writings are studied at special teacher-training establishments at different levels.
Tolstoy’s Later Years
Despite his fame, his wealth, and his happy family life, Tolstoy was dissatisfied with himself.
Count leo tolstoy quotes: When his funeral procession went through the streets, police tried to limit access, but they were unable to stop thousands of peasants from lining the streets—although some were there not because of devotion to Tolstoy, but merely out of curiosity about a nobleman who had died. Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence. Princeton University Press. His grandmother, Pelageya Nikolayevna, played a significant role in his early upbringing until her death in
In his later years, he became increasingly inclined towards ascetic morality and believed sternly in the Sermon on the Mount and non-violent resistance. Mahatma Gandhi was deeply moved by his book, The Kingdom of God is Within You, and he wrote to Tolstoy about his nonviolent resistance movement and their correspondence led to a warm friendship.
Tolstoy died in at the age of He died of pneumonia after falling sick when he tried to run away from his wife, with whom the relationship had turned very sour.