10 facts about bloody mary

Mary I  ©The first queen to rule England in her own right, she was known as 'Bloody Mary' for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Catholicism in England.

Mary was born at Greenwich on 18 February , the only surviving child of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.

Her life was radically altered when Henry divorced Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn. He claimed that the marriage was incestuous and illegal, as Catherine had been married to his dead brother, Arthur.

Queen mary bloody mary biography for kids Furthermore, her household was dismissed and she was told that she was to serve as Maid of Honour to the baby Princess Elizabeth. She experienced a second phantom pregnancy in During her turbulent life, Mary I became the first ruling queen of England and attempted to restore the Catholic faith. Philip's absences from England grew more frequent and longer.

The pope disagreed, resulting in Henry's break with Rome and the establishment of the Church of England.

Henry's allegations of incest effectively bastardised Mary. After Anne Boleyn bore Henry another daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was forbidden access to her parents and stripped of her title of princess. Mary never saw her mother again.

With Anne Boleyn's fall, there was a chance of reconciliation between father and daughter, but Mary refused to recognise her father as head of the church.

Queen mary bloody mary biography She pushed the marriage through a resistant parliament, as she was desperate to conceive a Catholic heir. Search term:. On Edward's death in , Jane was briefly acclaimed queen. Although Mary was horrified by the change in her circumstances, she grew to love her half-sister and caring for Elizabeth served as an outlet for her maternal instincts.

She eventually agreed to submit to her father and Mary returned to court and was given a household suitable to her position. She was named as heir to the throne after her younger brother Edward, born in

Edward VI succeeded his father in and, under the protectorate of the Duke of Northumberland, zealously promoted Protestantism. Mary, however, remained a devout Catholic.

When it became clear that Edward was dying, Northumberland made plans for his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, to take the throne in Mary's place.

On Edward's death in , Jane was briefly acclaimed queen.

Queen mary bloody mary biography printable Two or three times, Queen Mary believed herself pregnant, but each pregnancy proved to be false. Philip was Spanish and therefore distrusted, and many in England now had a vested interest in the prosperity of the Protestant church, having received church lands and money after Henry dissolved the monasteries. Create profiles for personalised advertising. Use limited data to select advertising.

But Mary had widespread popular support and within days made a triumphal entry into London. Once queen, she was determined to re-impose Catholicism and marry Philip II of Spain. Neither policy was popular. Philip was Spanish and therefore distrusted, and many in England now had a vested interest in the prosperity of the Protestant church, having received church lands and money after Henry dissolved the monasteries.

In , Mary crushed a rebellion led by Sir Thomas Wyatt.

President george washington The proclamation of Jane as Queen on 10th July was not well-received and when Mary raised her standard against Dudley, men flocked to join her army. Armillary Sphere. Create profiles to personalise content. Dates: February 18, - November 17,

Making the most of her advantage, she married Philip, pressed on with the restoration of Catholicism and revived the laws against heresy. Over the next three years, hundreds of Protestants were burned at the stake. This provoked disillusionment with Mary, deepened by an unsuccessful war against France which led to the loss of Calais, England's last possession in France, in January Childless, sick and deserted by Philip, Mary died on 17 November Her hopes for a Catholic England died with her.