Selim the grim biography of albert
Selim I
Selim I (10 October – 22 September ), also known as Selim The Grim or Selim the Resolute, was the 9th Sultan and the 1st caliph of the Ottoman Empire.
Selim the grim biography of albert einstein Ordering the deaths of his brothers was inevitably going to cause upset even in Ottoman society — the spilling of royal blood was deemed a barbaric practice. Sellars, Peter. Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, 5th earl of. More From encyclopedia.He is known for his conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate, which made him caliph, and also for being the father of Suleiman the Magnificent. He is also known for crushing the power of the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran. He ruled between and
Early life
[change | change source]Selim was born on October 20, , and was the youngest son of Bayezid II.
Most historians believed that Ayşe Hatun was his wife.[1]
Run to throne
[change | change source]Selim killed his 7 brothers and their 5 sons to capture the throne. He left his son Suleiman as the only heir.
Biography of albert einstein Selim returned to Istanbul in July Selk'nam Religion. On Sept. The interior of the mosque is adorned with Iznik tiles, intricate calligraphy, and stained glass windows, providing a serene and spiritual atmosphere.Sultan and wars
[change | change source]Selim’s ambitions circled through Europe and Asia. Bayezid had left the Europeans relatively quiet and so the new King first turned to the east and picked the Safavids of Iran as his first victims.[2] The relationship between the Ottomans and the Mamluks was hostile.
Both states fought for control of the spice trade, and Selim dreamed of eventually taking control of the Holy Cities of Islam. He crushed the Safavid Iranian Empire and took control of what is now Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan and Azerbaijan. He then defeated and crushed the Mamluks and took control of the holy Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina.
His conquest of Egypt finally gave him a base to launch attacks in the west, in North Africa.
Selim the grim biography of albert His use of silk cords for executions became a standard practice for dealing with political opponents, reflecting the harsh measures he employed to maintain his authority. These victories highlighted his capability as a military leader, contrasting sharply with his father, Bayezid II, who was seen as a weaker ruler. This practice was adopted by numerous other Ottoman sultans down the line when they needed to dispose of male family members for their own personal and political gain. Initially, Selim was defeated, but he quickly regrouped and launched another campaign against his father and brother.After defeating the Iranian Safavids, he captured the strategic cities of Tabriz and Baghdad. After he defeated the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo, he captured the entire Levant region and eventually conquered Egypt itself and captured Cairo. That effectively destroyed the Mamluk Sultanate and put an end to it. He captured all of its territories up to Libya in the west.
Selim the grim biography of albert hall However, the battle was still a key victory for the Ottomans. It marked the beginning of a long series of Ottoman-Persian Wars that would continue for decades. In addition to his military achievements, Selim implemented significant administrative and economic reforms to strengthen the empire. Selim I ca.He proceeded to turn his new territories into administrative divisions, the largest of them was the province of Syria. He also turned Egypt into a province with Cairo as its capital, but Egypt became under direct Ottoman control from the Ottoman capital, Constantinople.