Louisa may alcott husband
Louisa May Alcott was born in a boarding house in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia), on November 29, Alcott's mother, Abigail May, was a strong Christian and a women's rights activist. Abigail had numerous miscarriages and stillborns and often felt lonely and distressed, due to lack of attention and help from her husband.
In addition to the women's rights movement, she was also involved in the movement to abolish slavery, two movements in which Alcott would later become active as well. Alcott's father, Amos Bronson Alcott, was a social reformer, philosopher, teacher, and member of the Transcendentalist Club. Alcott was one of four daughters.
Louisa may alcott background: Boston: A. Louisa May Alcott was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, but the family quickly moved to Massachusetts, a location with which Alcott and her father are usually associated. Though Alcott was shy of the age requirement, she submitted her application and was called to the capital in late December. Eager to support the war effort, Louisa served as an army nurse in and published descriptions of her experience in Hospital Sketches in
She and her older sister, Anna, moved to Boston with their parents in where her father established the controversial and experimental Temple School. Alcott's younger sisters, Elizabeth and Abby May, were born shortly after in and , respectively.
Though Amos Alcott spent a lot of time away from his family and offered little support to this wife and children in the early years, he had an influential role in the education of his children; for them, Amos Alcott instilled the values of self-sacrifice and individuality.
Louisa and her older sister Anna regularly attended the Temple School with their father and put on plays under the direction of their parents. Alcott, a tomboy, showed exceptional intelligence from a young age and had a vast vocabulary at the age of three. Because of diminishing enrollment in the Temple School and financial problems, the Alcott family moved from Boston to Concord, Massachusetts in , about one mile from Ralph Waldo Emerson, a family friend.
Through the teachings and relations of her father, Alcott was exposed to many transcendentalist ideals and even received some instruction from Emerson, whose library she occasionally visited, and Henry David Thoreau, with whom she took nature walks.
She was also influenced by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Margaret Fuller, a romantic reformer and feminist who would become Alcott's life long heroine.
In , the Alcott family, along with Charles Lane and Henry Right, moved to the utopian community "Fruitlands" in Wyman Farm in Harvard.
Louisa may alcott autobiography Read all I had done to my family…. Louisa May Alcott was born in a boarding house in Germantown, Pennsylvania now part of Philadelphia , on November 29, People think I'm wild and queer; but Mother understands and helps me…. Flower Fables.On this communal farm, Alcott's passion for writing truly began to blossom, even though she had already written her first poem at age eight. She began to write poems and stories that she acted out with her sisters and also began keeping a journal. This journal would later be published well after her death as Transcendental Wild Oats and Excerpts from the Fruitlands Diary in After a failed experience at Fruitlands, the Alcotts moved back to Concord where they purchased the Cogswell House with the help of Ralph Waldo Emerson and the inheritance of Alcott's mother.
By the age of 15, Alcott began working wherever she could in order to help her poverty-plagued family.
She found work as a teacher, a seamstress, a governess, and even as a household servant. At this age, in , she also wrote "The Rival Painters" which would later become her first published story under her own name in when it was printed in the Olive Branch. She published her first poem, "Sunlight," in Peterson's Magazine the previous year under the pseudonym Flora Fairchild.
Her next publication would come in in the Saturday Evening Gazette with her short story "The Rival Prima Donnas." Later that year would be the publication of her first book, Flower Fables, a collection of fairy tales that she dedicated to Ellen Emerson.
In , the Alcotts moved into Orchard House, now a museum and historic landmark, where Alcott would eventually write and set her most popular work: Little Women.
Alcott would spend the rest of her years in different residences throughout New England, mostly in Boston and Concord. Also in , Alcott lost her younger sister Elizabeth to scarlet fever and her older sister Anna announced her engagement. Anna married in , the same year that Alcott began writing for The Atlantic Monthly. The following year, while she began working on her novel "Success" (later re-titled Work) and editing Moods, the American Civil War broke out.
Wanting to aid in the Union's effort, Alcott took a nursing position in Georgetown, Washington, DC. A collection of Alcott's letters to home during her time as a Civil War nurse entitled Hospital Sketches was published in The Commonwealth, a Boston anti-slavery newspaper. The collection was published as a book in August of It was the first time she was recognized for her observations and humor.
Though Alcott was most devoted to her writing, she continued to work as a teacher as often as she could.
Many of her short stories appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper throughout the years including "Pauline's Passion and Punishment" (which was written under the pseudonym A.M. Barnard), "The Fate of Forests," and "The Freak of Genius." Some of her short stories also appeared in publications such as The Flag of Our Union, St.
Nicholas, and The Christian Union. In , Alcott traveled to Europe and spent nearly a year traveling the continent. In , her novel Moods was published in England, a full two years after its publication in the United States. After spending some time writing upon her return to the United States, Alcott was asked by her publisher, Roberts Brothers, to write a girls' book.
Louisa may alcott biography quotes Informally, the school began at Orchard House that summer, receiving students from around town and fans of Bronson's from his western tours. Still, it was a more engaging and restful trip than the previous one, though they experienced some delay in their travels due to the Franco-Prussian War. Anna cared for her father while Louisa went to. Louisa went into Boston for a brief stay and an attempt at writing, but she was back shortly.She was also asked to edit Merry's Museum. The next two years led to the publication of Little Women in two volumes, Part One in and Part Two in Little Women, which centered on the childhood of the March sisters, would quickly become Alcott's most renowned work. Her character Jo March was based on Alcott's own life, though Jo married and Alcott never would.
Little Men () and its sequel Jo's Boys () were the last novels to cover the lives of the March family.
Alcott continued to write and publish many more works, such as Work (which was finally published in and loosely based on Alcott's life), An Old-Fashioned Girl (), Aunt Jo's Scrap Bag (published in six volumes between and ), Eight Cousins and its sequel Rose in Bloom (), Lulu's Library (), and many others.
Most of her later works were for children. With the exceptions of Work and Modern Mephistopheles for the No Name Series in , she did not write anymore works for adults. Many of her main characters were semi-autobiographical girls who were individuals rather than the idealized stereotype that was popular in many of the period novels.
Abigail May, Alcott's mother, died in In , Alcott's younger sister May, with whom she had become increasingly close after the marriage of one sister and the death of the other, married.
Author louisa may alcott biography never married They pooled their finances to be sure that daughters Beth and May could continue school. Montgomery, M. Dejected, Alcott put Moods away. Boston: Northeastern UP,Alcott's sister had a daughter in and named her daughter Louisa Marie, "Lulu," after Alcott. One month after Lulu's birth, May passed away in Paris, leaving her daughter to Alcott's care. The same year Alcott became the first woman to register to vote in Concord.
In , Alcott moved into a nursing home in Dunreath Place in Roxbury, Massachusetts.
She continued to write while in the home and visited her father on his deathbed on March 4, Alcott died two days after him on March 6, On March 8, she was buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Massachusetts. In all, Alcott published more than works in various literary genres. Most of her works were serial publications, as was common for her time.
In , a century after Alcott's death, an unpublished Alcott manuscript was found in Harvard's library by two scholars.
Inside of the handwritten journal, Alcott indicated that it was written when she was just seventeen years old and that it was her first novel. The novel, The Inheritance, was published in Another heretofore unknown manuscript, a racy tale comparable to romance novels of the current day, was published in under the title A Long Fatal Love Chase.