Clara petacci cause of death

Clara Petacci

Mistress of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini (–)

Clara "Claretta" Petacci (Italian:[klaˈrettapeˈtattʃi]; 28 February – 28 April ) was a mistress of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. She was killed by Italian partisans during Mussolini's summary execution.

Early life

Daughter of Giuseppina Persichetti (–) and the physician Francesco Saverio Petacci (–), Clara Petacci was born into a privileged and religious family in Rome in [1][2] Her father, a physician of the Holy Apostolic Palaces,[3] became a supporter of fascism.

A child when Mussolini rose to power in the s, Clara Petacci idolised him from an early age.

Clara claretta petacci bodies Colonel Valerio said that the Padre could have three minutes for that purpose. The Partisans were a disciplined formation led by Pedro, a man of excellent background, who was obeyed without question by his men. The newspaper reports were also far from authentic — even the locality in which he was captured was given incorrectly. Pedro countered by saying that the Germans should first give up their arms and any Italians they might have with them.

After Violet Gibson attempted to assassinate the dictator in April , the year-old Petacci wrote to him commenting "O, Duce, why was I not with you?&#; Could I not have strangled that murderous woman?"[4]

Relationship with Mussolini

Petacci had a long-standing relationship with Mussolini while he was married to Rachele Mussolini.

Petacci was 28 years younger than Mussolini.[5] They met for the first time in April when Mussolini, driving with an aide to Ostia, overtook a car occupied by the twenty-year-old Petacci and family members. She called out, "Duce! Duce!" and when he stopped, told him that she had been writing to him since her early teens.[6]

In , Petacci married Italian Air Force officer Riccardo Federici, but she parted ways with her husband when he was sent to Tokyo as Air Attaché in [7] Petacci then became the mistress of the fifty-three-year-old Mussolini, visiting his headquarters in the Palazzo Venezia, where a small apartment was reserved for her.

Her infatuation with Mussolini appears to have been genuine and permanent. The affair became widely known and members of the Petacci family, notably her brother, Marcello, were able to benefit financially and professionally by influence-selling.[8]

Part of Petacci and Mussolini's correspondence has not been released on the grounds of privacy.[9]

Death

See also: Death of Benito Mussolini

On 27 April , Mussolini and Petacci were captured by partisans while traveling with a Luftwaffe convoy retreating to Germany.

The German column included a number of Italian Social Republic members.[10]

On 28 April, she and Mussolini were taken to Mezzegra and executed. One source alleges Petacci's execution was not planned and that she died throwing herself on Mussolini in a vain attempt to protect him from the bullets.[11] On the following day, the bodies of Mussolini and Petacci were taken to Piazzale Loreto in Milan and hung upside down in front of a petrol station.

The bodies were photographed as a crowd vented their rage upon them.[12] On the same day, Clara's brother, Marcello Petacci, was also killed in Dongo by the partisans, along with fifteen other people complicit in Mussolini's escape.

Benito mussolini They were depressed and apprehensive. He told Pedro that his mission was to execute Mussolini, Petacci, and various Fascist dignitaries. Valerio therefore asked Pedro for a list of persons and the places of their detention. Article Talk.

After the war, the family of Petacci began civil and criminal court cases against Walter Audisio for Petacci's unlawful killing. After a lengthy legal process, an investigating judge eventually closed the case in Audisio was acquitted of murder and embezzlement on the grounds that the actions complained of occurred as an act of war against the Germans and the fascists during a period of enemy occupation.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^Barber, Tony (17 February ).

    "Claretta by RJB Bosworth — Mussolini's last lover". . Archived from the original on Retrieved

  2. ^Downing, Ben (). "In Bed With Il Duce". Wall Street Journal. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  3. ^De Felice () p.
  4. ^Thomson, Ian (25 February ).

    Claretta petacci biography: Mussolini hardly spoke at all, but did ask for two pillows. During this attempt fire hoses were turned on the crowd, but they also proved ineffective. Finally they could stand it no longer, and on the morning of April 26, Pedro and 14 or 15 of his men came down to Domaso, where there was no Fascist garrison, and bought some tobacco. But the Germans did not want to fight for their Fascist allies, however important they might be.

    "The Ben and Clara affair". . Archived from the original on Retrieved

  5. ^(in Spanish) Giuseppina Persichetti, La enamorada de Mussolini, Madrid, Ediciones Caballero Audaz,
  6. ^Gallo, Max (). Mussolini's Italy. Abelard-Schuman. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Boswort, R.J.B.

    (). Mussolini. Bloomsbury.

  8. ^Gallo, Max ().

    Clara claretta petacci bodies found She called out, "Duce! As a matter of fact, the civilian population had almost no direct contact with the prisoners during the little more than twenty-four hours which elapsed from the time of the capture to the execution. Each article originally printed in this magazine is available here, complete and unedited from the historical print. He asked Pedro to tell the lady who was traveling with the Spanish consul and his wife that he was well and that everything seemed to be in order.

    Mussolini's Italy. Abelard-Schuman. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  9. ^(in Italian) Giampiero Buonomo, Quel carteggio tra Mussolini e la Petacci. Storici sacrificati sull’altare della privacy, in Diritto e giustizia, 16 luglio
  10. ^Gunther Langes, Auf Wiedersehen Claretta. Il diario dell'uomo che poteva salvare Mussolini e la Petacci, a cura di Nico Pirozzi, Villaricca, Edizioni Cento Autori, ISBN&#;
  11. ^Pierluigi Baima Bollone, Le ultime ore di Mussolini, Milano, Mondadori, , ISBN&#;, pagg.

    89 e

  12. ^"Death of the Father-Mussolini & Fascist Italy: the 'infamous' exhibit". Cornell Institute for Digital Collections.

  13. How old was mussolini when he died
  14. Benito mussolini and clara hanging
  15. Claretta mussolini
  16. Mussolini death

  17. ^Baima Bollone, Pierluigi (). Le ultime ore di Mussolini. Mondadori (Italy). p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^"Rachele Mussolini perde la causa non riavrà più i beni di un tempo" [Rachele Mussolini loses the case: She will not have again the goods of time ago]. La Stampa (in Italian).

  19. Claretta petacci biography
  20. Clara claretta petacci bodies photos
  21. Claretta petacci

    22. 13 May p.&#; Retrieved 7 February

  22. ^Annovazzi Lodi, Stefano (3 December ). "Il grand hotel della riviera che faceva sognare Fellini" [The grand hotel on the riviera that made Fellini dream]. ELLE Decor (in Italian). Retrieved 3 February

Sources

  • De Felice, Renzo () [].

    Mussolini. Il Duce. 2: Lo stato totalitario, – (in Italian) (2&#;ed.). Torino: Einaudi.

Further reading

  • Bosworth, R.J.B. (). Claretta: Mussolini's Last Lover, Yale University Press ISBN&#;
  • Farrell, Nicholas ().

    Clara claretta petacci bodies pictures When he heard that a large German-Italian convoy in which Mussolini was traveling had been stopped by the Partisans at Dongo, several miles away, he decided to go there. Retrieved 3 February They have betrayed me for the second time. She added that they were afraid of some untoward happening and asked for help and an escort to get back to the truck and to bring it to Como.

    Mussolini: A New Life, Phoenix Press: London ISBN&#;

  • Garibaldi, Luciano (). Mussolini: The Secrets of His Death, Enigma Books, New York ISBN&#;
  • Moseley, Ray (). Mussolini: The Last Days of Il Duce, Taylor Trade Publishing, Dallas ISBN&#;